Sources & references

Well-Being Check — UI Demonstration (Demo Check) — v1.0

Synthetic demonstration instrument authored for Ramchirs.

Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression (PHQ-9) (PHQ-9) — v1.0

Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606-613.

Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression — 2-Item Screener (PHQ-2) (PHQ-2) — v1.0

Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW. An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: the PHQ-4. Psychoter Psychosom. 2003;72(1):50-55 (PHQ-2 items from the PHQ).

Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale (GAD-7) (GAD-7) — v1.0

Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, Löwe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(10):1092-1097.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder 2-item Scale (GAD-2) (GAD-2) — v1.0

Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Löwe B. An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: the PHQ-4. Psychoter Psychosom. 2003;72(1):50-55.

Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) (SPIN) — v1.0

Connor KM, Davidson JRT, Churchill LE, Sherwood A, Fyer A, Lipper S. Psychometric properties of the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN). Br J Psychiatry. 2000;176:379-386.

WHO Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale — Screener (ASRS-v1.1, Part A) (ASRS-v1.1 Screener) — v1.1

Kessler RC, Adler L, Ames M, et al. The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychol Med. 2005;35(2):245-258.

Autism-Spectrum Quotient — 10-item Screening Subset (AQ-10) (AQ-10) — v1.0

Allison C, Auyeung B, Baron-Cohen S. Toward brief 'autism screening' for adults: the Autism-Spectrum Quotient-10. J Autism Dev Disord. 2012;42(4):468-477.

Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ-50) (AQ-50) — v1.0

Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S, Skinner R, Martin J, Clubley E. The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): evidence from Asperger syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. J Autism Dev Disord. 2001;31(1):5-17.

PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) (PCL-5) — v1.0

Blevins CA, Weathers FW, Davis MT, Witte TK, Domino JL. The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): development and initial psychometric evaluation. J Trauma Stress. 2015;28(6):489-498.

Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5) (PC-PTSD-5) — v1.0

Prins A, Bovin MJ, Smolenski DJ, et al. The Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5): development and evaluation within a veteran primary care sample. J Gen Intern Med. 2016;31(10):1206-1211.

Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) (AUDIT) — v1.0

Saunders JB, Aasland OG, Babor TF, de la Fuente JR, Grant M. Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Addiction. 1993;88(6):791-804.

Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test — Consumption (AUDIT-C) (AUDIT-C) — v1.0

Bush K, Kivlahan DR, McDonell MB, Fihn SD, Bradley KA. The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C). Arch Intern Med. 1998;158(16):1789-1795.

Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) (ISI) — v1.0

Morin CM. Insomnia: Psychological Assessment and Management. Guilford Press; 1993. Bastien CH, Vallières A, Morin CM. Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia studies. Sleep Med. 2001;2(4):347-353.

Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) (PSS-10) — v1.0

Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24(4):385-396.

WHO-5 Well-Being Index (WHO-5) — v1.0

Topp CW, Østergaard SD, Søndergaard S, Bech P. The WHO-5 Well-Being Index: a systematic review of the literature. Psychother Psychosom. 2015;84(3):167-176.

Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) (MDQ) — v1.0

Hirschfeld RMA, Williams JBW, Spitzer RL, et al. Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder: the Mood Disorder Questionnaire. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157(11):1873-1875.

SCOFF Questionnaire (SCOFF) — v1.0

Morgan JF, Reid F, Lacey JH. The SCOFF questionnaire: assessment of a new screening tool for eating disorders. BMJ. 1999;319:1467-1468.

Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) (OCI-R) — v2.0

Foa EB, Huppert JD, Leiberg S, Langner R, Kichic R, Hajcak G, Salkovskis PM. The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory: development and validation of a short version. Psychol Assess. 2002;14(4):485-496.

Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) (EPDS) — v1.0

Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150:782-786.

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR), text revision

American Psychiatric Association Publishing, 2022

World Health Organization. ICD-11: International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision

WHO

Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure

Journal of General Internal Medicine, 2001

Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, Löwe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7

Archives of Internal Medicine, 2006

Kessler RC et al. The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population

Psychological Medicine, 2005

Allison C et al. The Brief Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ-10)

Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 2012

Blevins CA, Weathers FW, Davis MT, Witte TK, Gallagher JL. The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation

Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2015

Prins A et al. The Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5): Development and evaluation within a veteran primary care sample

Journal of General Internal Medicine, 2016

Saunders JB et al. Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption

Addiction, 1993

Busschbach J et al. AUDIT-C — the full version and a short version of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test

NIAAA Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention guide

Sheehan DV et al. The Mood Disorder Questionnaire: a new, simple, screening device for manic episodes

Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 1998

Solomon DA et al. Screening for bipolar spectrum disorder: a characterization of the 3-item screener (3-item MDQ)

Journal of Psychiatric Research, 2012

Bastien S et al. / Garcia-Garcia M et al. SCOFF questionnaire screening tool for eating disorders

Morgan JF et al., The SCOFF questionnaire: assessment of a new screening tool for eating disorders, BMJ 1999

Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) — Bastien CH, Vallières A, Morin CM. Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research

Sleep Medicine, 2001

Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress (PSS-10)

Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1983

WHO-5 Well-Being Index — Topp CW et al. The WHO-5 Well-Being Index: a systematic review of the literature

Quality of Life Research, 2015

Foa EB et al. Psychometric properties of the SPIN (Social Phobia Inventory)

Depression and Anxiety, 2000; Connor KM et al. 2000

Fenske AJ et al. The OCIR (OCD Impact Scale / OC Inventory for Reviewers) — brief OC screening items

Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders

Cox JL et al. / EPDS — Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

British Journal of Psychiatry, 1987

Stanley B, Brown GK. Safety Planning Intervention: a brief intervention to mitigate the risk of suicidal behavior

Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 2012

Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout

Annual Review of Psychology, 2001

Holt-Lunstad J et al. Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: a meta-analytic review

Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2015

Baumeister JD et al. Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles?

Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 2003

Neff KD. Self-compassion: an alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself

Self and Identity, 2003; Neff KD, Germer C. Self-compassion program trials

Cacioppo JT et al. Loneliness and social cognition / evolutionary account of loneliness

Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2006

Vaala J et al. / Roisman GI et al. Adult attachment security and 'earned security' — longitudinal studies

Attachment & Human Development; Development and Psychopathology

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines: depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, psychosis and early intervention

NICE

National Center for PTSD. PCL-5 instructions and scoring; provisional DSM-5 symptom-cluster rules

US Department of Veterans Affairs